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[[小语种资源]] 硕士论文摘要翻译活动(第一期)(3威望)

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发表于 2006-7-16 19:51:54 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
虚拟仪器的出现是仪器发展史上的重大变革,对科学技术的发展和工业生产产生了重要的影响。虚拟仪器是仪器发展的最新方向之一,已成为信息技术的一个重要领域。因此,进行信号检测与分析系统的虚拟仪器技术研究具有实际的意义。
   本文在对不同虚拟仪器硬件开发平台进行比较的基础上,根据本课题的任务,选用了基于PC-DAQ卡的硬件开发平台,并利用LabView作为软件开发平台。结合特制的调理电路设计出基于虚拟仪器技术的自动测试系统。该系统改善了我校前置放大器电路板测试任务繁重,测试效率低的生产状况。本课题开发的自动测试系统能够完成测试任务中的数据采集,信号处理,数据处理和打印输出。信号采集和处理由硬件完成,硬件部分详细论述了信号条理电路的设计,软件部分完成数据计算和数据合格性判断以及数据打印。本文主要是完成软件的设计,同时对信号处理硬件电路进行设计和仿真。并在此基础上研究虚拟示波器软件的开发。
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发表于 2006-7-16 20:21:17 | 显示全部楼层
怎么说也得3个威望~~~`      
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发表于 2006-7-16 20:30:07 | 显示全部楼层
同感!
另外,硕士论文摘要的翻译要同时提供论文标题和关键词,这样译文才能有整体感。
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发表于 2006-7-16 20:44:48 | 显示全部楼层
本人TOEFL作文考过6分. 如果斑竹给5个威望,我就给全部翻译. 哈哈.
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-16 20:46:54 | 显示全部楼层
3个威望,大家试试看

希望这个活动带动大家的学术气氛
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发表于 2006-7-16 21:37:53 | 显示全部楼层
The appearance of virtual instruments is an important revolution during the history of instrumental devolvement. It produces significant influence on the development of scientific technology and industrial production. The virtual instrument is one of the new directions in the development of instruments, and has become an important area in information technology.  Therefore, it is with great significance to study virtual instruments that can be applied to signal detection and system analysis.

Based on the comparison of different hardware development platforms for virtual instruments, this paper uses a PC-DAQ-based hardware development platform, and applies LabView as the software development platform. An automatic testing system based on virtual instrument techniques is developed by combining special tuned circuit (调理电路). This system ameliorates the situation of heavy burden and low efficiency in the task of testing on circuit board of front amplifier. The system can conduct such test tasks as data acquisition, signal processing, data processing and printing output. Signal acquisition and processing are accomplished by hardware, which describes the design of signal processing circuit in detail. The functions of the software include data calculation, eligibility testing and printing. This paper focuses on the design of software, and the simulation of circuits of signal processing hardware. Furthermore, the paper studies the development of virtual oscillograph software.

[不懂”调理电路”是什么意思, 按”调制电路”翻的.]
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-16 22:33:22 | 显示全部楼层
调理电路

signal condition
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-16 22:35:40 | 显示全部楼层
5楼翻译得不错

大家继续
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发表于 2006-7-16 22:42:36 | 显示全部楼层
The appearance of the fictitious instrument is a great change on the development history of an instrument, have a important impact on development of science and technology and industrial production. The fictitious instrument is one of the latest directions of instrument development, has already become an important field of the information technology. So, carrying on the signal and measuring the fictitious instrument technical research with the analyticl system has real meanings.

This text is on the basis of comparing different fictitious instrument hardware developing platforms, according to the task of this subject , have selected the hardware developing platform based on PC-DAQ card for use, and utilize LabView as the software developing platform. Combine purpose-built nursing one's health in the circuit and designing the automatic test system based on fictitious instrument technology. This system has improved the pre-amplifier circuit board of our school and tested the task strenuously , test the production state with low efficiency. The data in the automatic test system of what this subject is developed can accomplish the task of testing are gathered , the signal deals with, data processing and types and exporting. The signal gathers and deals with and is finished by hardware, has described the design of the signal proper arrangement circuit in detail with part of the hardware, the part of the software finishes the data to calculate and type with data qualified judgement and data. This text is mainly a design which finishes the software, deal with the hardware circuit and carry on the design and emulation to the signal at the same time . And study the development of the fictitious oscillograph software on this basis.
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-16 22:50:58 | 显示全部楼层
虚拟仪器:
virtual instrument
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发表于 2006-7-16 23:13:20 | 显示全部楼层
虚拟仪器的出现是仪器发展史上的重大变革,对科学技术的发展和工业生产产生了重要的影响。虚拟仪器是仪器发展的最新方向之一,已成为信息技术的一个重要领域。因此,进行信号检测与分析系统的虚拟仪器技术研究具有实际的意义。

Virtual Instruments (VI) is a remarkable revolution in instrument development. This Fact has greatly effect the technology and engineering world. As a new orient of the next generation instruments, it has become an important part for information technology as well. That would been meaningful to study VI for signal process and system analysis.

本文在对不同虚拟仪器硬件开发平台进行比较的基础上,根据本课题的任务,选用了基于PC-DAQ卡的硬件开发平台,并利用LabVIEW作为软件开发平台。结合特制的调理电路设计出基于虚拟仪器技术的自动测试系统。该系统改善了我校前置放大器电路板测试任务繁重,测试效率低的生产状况。本课题开发的自动测试系统能够完成测试任务中的数据采集,信号处理,数据处理和打印输出。信号采集和处理由硬件完成,硬件部分详细论述了信号条理电路的设计,软件部分完成数据计算和数据合格性判断以及数据打印。本文主要是完成软件的设计,同时对信号处理硬件电路进行设计和仿真, 并在此基础上研究虚拟示波器软件的开发。

This paper is based on Workbench test for VI, apply a PC-DAQ Card and programming with LabVIEW. The present hardware of automatic testing system is designed with on signal conditioning circuit. The low efficiency has been improved for testing preamplifier of circuit board. This new designed system fits data acquisition, signal processing, data processing and print output. Hardware is including signal acquisition and processing, with a new design of signal processing circuit. Software is including data calculation, data evaluation and print. This paper focuses on the software programming, which simulates signal processing of circuits hardware. A further study is made on the software development of virtual oscillograph in VI.

===========================================

sddz, One question,

Are you the writer of Chinese version  ?
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-16 23:19:47 | 显示全部楼层
引用第10楼freddymusic2006-07-16 23:13发表的“”:
虚拟仪器的出现是仪器发展史上的重大变革,对科学技术的发展和工业生产产生了重要的影响。虚拟仪器是仪器发展的最新方向之一,已成为信息技术的一个重要领域。因此,进行信号检测与分析系统的虚拟仪器技术研究具有实际的意义。

Virtual Instruments (VI) is a remarkable revolution in instrument development. This Fact has greatly effect the technology and engineering world. As a new orient of the next generation instruments, it has become an important part for information technology as well. That would been meaningful to study VI for signal process and system analysis.

本文在对不同虚拟仪器硬件开发平台进行比较的基础上,根据本课题的任务,选用了基于PC-DAQ卡的硬件开发平台,并利用LabVIEW作为软件开发平台。结合特制的调理电路设计出基于虚拟仪器技术的自动测试系统。该系统改善了我校前置放大器电路板测试任务繁重,测试效率低的生产状况。本课题开发的自动测试系统能够完成测试任务中的数据采集,信号处理,数据处理和打印输出。信号采集和处理由硬件完成,硬件部分详细论述了信号条理电路的设计,软件部分完成数据计算和数据合格性判断以及数据打印。本文主要是完成软件的设计,同时对信号处理硬件电路进行设计和仿真, 并在此基础上研究虚拟示波器软件的开发。
.......

answer u quesion:

in fact,this article is not mine.

but I study it and reserch robert intellgence

thank u
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发表于 2006-7-17 00:24:48 | 显示全部楼层
The appearance of virtual instrument is a significant transformation of instrument history, and have important influence to the development of science and technology and the industrial production. The virtual instrument is one of newest directions of the instrument development, it has become an important domain about the information technology. Therefore, the virtual instrument engineering research of signal detection and analytical system  has the actual significance.


This article in develops the  to the different virtual instrument hardware development platform to carry on the comparison in the foundation, according to this topic duty, selected has developed the platform based on the PC-DAQ card hardware, and took the software development platform using LabView.The union chose PC-DAQ hardware developmnet platform base on comparing of deferent of  hardware developmnet platforms according the task of this subject,and took the software development platform using LabView. designed automated test system base on the virtual instrument technology joined with specially made regulation circuit.This system improved arduous test duty of pre-amplifier electric circuit board and low production condition of test efficiency in our college. This topic development automated test system can complete in the test task of the data acquisition, the signal processing, the data processing and the printout. Signal gathering and processing completes by the hardware, the hardware part expound the  design of signal orderliness electric circuitin detail, software part completed the data computation and the data qualification judgement as well as the data printing. This article mainly is completes software design, simultaneously carries on the design and the simulation to the signal processing hardware electric circuit. And studies the development of virtual oscilloscope software in this foundation .
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phonology 该用户已被删除
发表于 2006-7-17 08:09:48 | 显示全部楼层
大家都翻得好好,我就不参加了。下次再来凑热闹。

不过提一个问题,这个摘要是不是太短了,要知道这可是硕士论文哦。我自己的硕士论文摘要都要有两页多哦,是不是呢?但是如果是要发表的学术期刊论文,好像有稍微长了一点。

还有一点就是关于这个摘要的格式了。学术文章的论文要求开门见山,个人觉得应该把第二段的第一句直接放到最前面,然后对文章重新组织。

科研文章的对象是专业人士,所以有些东西部也问题也不大,比如***是很重要的,这大家都知道。摘要的作用是对文章的内容有一个简要的提纲挈领,故此只介绍内容、观点,自己的创新就可以了。我看的《mla科研论文写作规范》上是这么介绍的,实践生活中的文科论文也都是如此。(其实是被老师们烦的。)我想,理工科应该也差不多吧。

还有就是关于我们这个活动的一点想法。首先我们又有了一个新的活动,大家都很高兴,也和我们论坛的学术氛围相匹配。但是我这里随口说一声,我不知道这个摘要是新的呢?还是别人已经发表了的文章。斑竹请不要找发表了的文章的摘要来给我们翻译。要不然中文期刊网一查,再改改,就起不到交流学习的作用了。

个人意见,仅供参考。谢谢
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发表于 2006-7-17 10:29:01 | 显示全部楼层
The appearance of virtual instruments which has made important influence to the development of scientific technology  and industrial production is a great innovation during  the history of instrument development.The virtual instrument is one of the latest directions of the  instrument development,which has become an important field of the information technology.Therefore ,it  is practically meaningful to study the virtual instrument technology for the signal detectation and  system analysis.
  In this paper it selects the hardware development platform based on PC-DAQ card,and uses LabView as the software development  platform according to the task  of the theme on the basic of comparing with other virtual instrument hardware development platform.An automatic testing system based on the vitual instrument technology is given combining with  the signal condition circuit.the system has improved our school's pre-amplier production  situation on the heavy testing labour and low  efficiency.The automatically testing  system can achieve the data acquisition ,signal processing ,data handling and printout in the test task  automatically.the signal acquisition and processing is achieved by the hardware .The part of hardware  describes the  designment of signal condition circuit  in details ,the  software part achieves the data computation ,qualification judgement and data printing.This article  is mainly about the designment of  software,meanwhile the designment and simulation toward the signal processing hardware circuit is given .A software on the vitual  oscillograph  is studied to develop  on the basic of it.
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发表于 2006-7-17 11:50:13 | 显示全部楼层
The birth of Virtual Instruments is a remarkable revolution during the history of instrumental devolvement.It has made an important impact on the development of scientific technology and industrial production. The virtual instrument has become one of the newest trends in the development of instruments and taken up a significant field in the information technology.Then,the technology study of Virtual Instruments carrying on signal detection and analysis system is practical meaningful for us. Based on the comparison of different hardware development platforms for virtual instruments,this master paper adopted a PC-DAQ-based(DAQ is the abbreviation of Data Acquisition) hardware development platform and applied LabView(which is developed by the National Instruments) as the software development platform. An automatic testing system  based on virtual instrument techniques is built by combining unique tuned circuit . This system improves the manufacture situation with heavy burden and low efficiency in the task of testing on circuit board of front amplifier.
This automatic testing system designed in this project can perform such job as data acquisition, signal processing, data processing and printing output . Signal acquisition and processing are accomplished by hardware. In the part of hardware the the design of signal processing circuit is described in detail. The functions of the software include data calculation, eligibility  judgement and printing output. This paper focuses on the software programming and simulates  circuits hardware  of signal processing  At the same time. According this a further study is made on the software development of virtual oscillograph .
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发表于 2006-7-17 13:31:26 | 显示全部楼层
The appearance of virtual instruments, produced significant impact on the development of scientific technology and industrial production, is a remarkable revolution during the history of instrumental development.  The virtual instrument which has become an important field in information technology is one of the new directions in the development of instruments. Accordingly, it is meaningful to study virtual instruments that can be applied to signal detection and system analysis.

According to the research task, this paper adopts a PC-DAQ-based hardware development platform, and applies LabView as the software development platform, based on the comparison of different hardware development platforms for virtual instruments,. An automatic testing system based on virtual instrument techniques has been designed by combining special signal condition. This system not only alleviates the heavy burden but also improves low efficiency in the task of testing on circuit board of front amplifier. The system can conduct such test tasks as data collection, signal processing, data processing and printing output. Signal collection and processing are accomplished by hardware, which describes the design of signal processing circuit in detail. The functions of the software include data calculation, eligibility judgement and printing. This paper focuses on the software programming, the simulation and design of circuits of signal processing hardware is also disscussed. Furthermore, the exploitation of virtual oscillograph software is studied in this paper.
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-17 13:35:07 | 显示全部楼层
大家发表意见,看谁的翻译比较准确,译文优美,语法错误少
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发表于 2006-7-17 19:07:50 | 显示全部楼层
我的翻译,have a try!

      The appearance of virtual instruments,which has an important influence on the development of technology and industrial production, is a momentous revolution in the development history of instruments.The virtual instrument is one of the newest directions in the development of instruments,which is an important field of information technology.So it has a practical significance to do research on signal detections and system analyses.


      On the foundation of having compared different hardware development platforms for virtual instruments,according to the assignment of this task,this article,with the use of LabView as the software development platform,chooses the hardware development platform  based on the PC-DAQ card.using a special signal condition circuit ,an automatic testing system on the basis of virtual instrument techniques is designed.  This system improve the productional condition of the onerous and inefficient tasks in the testing of preamplifier circuit board of our college.Using this automatic system designed by this article,we can accomplish test tasks such as data collection, signal disposal, data disposal and printing output.Data collection and disposal are accomplished by hardwares.While described the design of the signal condition circuit in the portion of hardwares,data calculation, data eligibility test and printing output are finished in the portion of softwares.This article accomplish the design of softwares mostly,and accomplish the design and simulation of circuits of signal disposal hardware at the same time.Based on the above studies,the article does research on the software development of the virtual oscillograph.
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发表于 2006-7-17 20:34:48 | 显示全部楼层
The appearance of virtual instruments is an great innovation in the instrument development history, which takes important effects on development of science and industry produce. Virtual instrument is one of the newest progress directions of instruments, which has been an important domain in information technology. So there is actual significance to study the virtual instruments' technology in system of signal detection and analysis.

On the basis of comparison of different hardware development platforms of virtual instrument, and also according to the task of the thesis, the platform is chose which is based on the PC-DAQ card, with the selection of LabView as the software development platform. An auto-test system is designed coupled with a special modulation circuit. This system improves the heavy-task and low-efficiency state in testing the prepositive amplifier in our college. The auto-test system developed in the thesis can acquire data, process signals and data, and print the output in the testing task. Signal acquisition and procession are finished by hardware, in which part the design of signal procession circuit is discussed in detail. Computation, reasonableness of data and data printout are finished by the software. This paper mainly finished the software design, together with designing the signal processing circuit and simulating it. Development of virtual oscillograph is studied on the basis of this.
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