而且在建筑学中plan就是平面图，这个是我做这样翻译的原因。我自己不是学建筑的，但实际学习生活中
接触到的建筑学里的plan，通常就是平面图的意思。
看美国传统字典里的解释：
plan.
A drawing or diagram made to scale showing the structure or arrangement of something.
手头没有比较详尽的词典，netlibrary上的The Hutchinson Dictonary of Arts，其中plan一条只有这样的解释：
plan in architectural drawing, a horizontal plane cut through a building, showing walls, doors, windows, and other features.
这个确实只是平面图。但artlex.com的词条上，似乎还有广义、狭义之分。宽泛地说是：The horizontal arrangement of things in an area, or a drawing, diagram, or map, shown as if seen from above, and made to scale. 具体到最常用的建筑学中是：In architecture, such a drawing or diagram of the parts of a building。
比如，在Grove Dictionary of Art 的composition的词条中，作者就用到了“plan”：
...Disposition, or ‘the ordering of the whole worke’, became in the language of the academies roughly the equivalent of compositio in Antiquity and the Middle Ages—the ordered plan or structure of a work of art. Thus Fréart de Chambray, who was influenced by Junius, defines ‘disposition’ in his Idée de la perfection de la peinture (1662) as ‘la collocation ou la position regulière des figures’.
楼主: yuntop
发表于 2007-1-5 16:44:29
